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Carbon Footprints for every product: the need for sector-specific, comprehensive granular data and accounting

November 30, 2023 by Nicole Labutong, Wenjuan Liu and Iris Wu

As governments and consumers increasingly want to know the carbon footprints of individual products, all actors in the global supply chain are under pressure to measure them, and accurately. But existing voluntary emissions reporting frameworks need to greatly improve the quality of their data and accounting processes, explain Nicole Labutong, Wenjuan Liu and Iris Wu at RMI. Blind spots can lead to meaninglessly inaccurate measurements. It’s far … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Policies Tagged With: accounting, aluminium, CarbonFootprint, data, emissions, HorizonZero, regulations, reporting, steel, SupplyChains, voluntary

How much protection from carbon-intensive imports will CBAM give to EU industries?

November 2, 2023 by Pablo Ruiz and Barbara Kölbl

The EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is not a business-as-usual instrument that allows sectors to delay decarbonisation. It applies a levy on imported goods equal to the internal EU ETS-related carbon price, so that both EU-produced goods and those imported into the EU face similar carbon cost pressures. But sectors must use the CBAM phase-in period to decarbonise. Pablo Ruiz and Barbara Kölbl at Rabobank look at how different … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Industry, Policies Tagged With: aluminium, CarbonPrice, CBAM, cement, electrification, ETS, EUA, EUETS, fertilisers, gas, industry, iron, steel, transition

CBAM is now active. A guide to what companies must do to comply

October 27, 2023 by Simon Göss and Hendrik Schuldt

On October 1st 2023 the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) became effective. Its purpose is to limit carbon leakage by establishing a carbon price on imported goods that is equivalent to the carbon price on domestically produced goods. That means introducing a set of reporting and compliance obligations for importers of goods into the EU. Simon Göss and Hendrik Schuldt at carboneer explain the new mechanism and scope (aluminium, cement, … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Industry, Policies Tagged With: aluminium, carbon, CBAM, cement, compliance, electricity, ETS, EU, EUETS, fertilisers, hydrogen, imports, iron, leakage, price, reporting, steel

Industry’s EU ETS reforms and CBAM: how firms can turn the rising cost of carbon into competitive advantage

September 25, 2023 by Pablo Ruiz

Changes to the EU ETS mean free emissions allowances (EUAs) for industry will be gradually phased out as the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism’s (CBAM) CO2-related levy will be inversely phased in. It means the carbon costs for industry in the EU will significantly rise. Pablo Ruiz at Rabobank takes a deep dive to assesses the magnitude of these changes and their implications for the main industrial sectors, and the main change drivers for … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Industry Tagged With: aluminium, ammonia, CBAM, cement, decarbonisation, emissions, EUAs, EUETS, industry, pulp and paper, steel

Steel, Aluminium: 20% of emissions reductions target must come from Recycling. How?

June 8, 2023 by Sravan Chalasani, Wenjuan Liu and Lachlan Wright

Recycling is needed to achieve 20% of the emissions reductions targets for the steel and aluminium sectors. It’s an integral part of the 1.5°C climate-aligned decarbonisation pathways in many metal sectors, explain Sravan Chalasani, Wenjuan Liu and Lachlan Wright at RMI. For aluminium products, the share that comes from post-consumer scrap needs to increase from 21% in 2020 to 46% by 2050. Recycling is already a reality, but reporting and … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Industry Tagged With: aluminium, efficiency, emissions, Europe, industry, recirculation, recycling, reporting, scrap, steel, transparency, US

Embodied Carbon Emissions: understanding the different methodologies being used around the world

February 28, 2023 by Max Gruenig

The measurement of the embodied carbon emissions of goods tells us what greenhouse gas emissions are generated during the production and transportation of those goods. This achieves two main things. Firstly, it allows producers to understand where their emissions are coming from, and so reduce them. Secondly, it opens the door to putting a price on those emissions, thus incentivising producers to reduce them. But, as Max Gruenig at E3G explains, … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Industry Tagged With: aluminium, buildings, carbon, concrete, embedded, embodied, emissions, EU, fertilisers, France, G7, IEA, iron, ISO, Netherlands, steel, UK, UNIDO, US

The U.S. should support the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)

January 30, 2023 by Joseph Majkut

The U.S. should get behind Europe’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), says Joseph Majkut at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Under the EU’s newest agreement, anyone importing CBAM-listed goods into Europe will have to report the emissions associated with their products starting in October, and ultimately face tariffs if those emissions exceed those of the equivalent products made in the EU. The current list is iron and … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Industry Tagged With: aluminium, Brazil, BRIC, CBAM, cement, China, electricity, emissions, EU, fertiliser, hydrogen, imports, India, iron, Russia, steel, tariffs, trade, US, WTO

EU ETS and CBAM: what the big update to emissions trading rules means for Europe’s key sectors

January 16, 2023 by Simon Göss

The EU’s Emissions Trading Scheme is a vital part of the region’s decarbonisation plans. Simon Göss at carboneer digs into the new rules coming in for the existing EU ETS, and the implementation of the new carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM). Right now, the existing EU ETS covers around 40% of the EU’s emissions (energy sector, industrial installations and aviation). Its scope is being extended to include maritime transport. On top of that, … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Industry, Policies Tagged With: aluminium, aviation, CBAM, cement, chemicals, electricity, emissions, Energy, ETS, EU, EUA, EUETS, fertilisers, hydrogen, industry, iron, maritime, polymers, steel, transport

Electrochemical CO2 removal: efficient, cheaper, first industrial client

October 5, 2022 by Leda Zimmerman

Leda Zimmerman at MIT describes a method of removing CO2 electrochemically, now being taken forward by MIT spin-off company Verdox. Electrodes are coated with polyanthraquinone. When it is charged, CO2 sticks to it. When it’s time to store it away, the charge is reversed and the gas is expelled as a pure stream of CO2. The technology works in a wide range of CO2 concentrations, from the 20% or higher found in cement and steel industry exhaust … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Carbon Capture, Energy Tagged With: aluminium, CCS, CCUS, CDR, cement, CO2, electrochemical, emissions, hydro, NorskHydro, polyanthraquinone, steel, Verdox

Aluminium, sulphur and salt batteries. Cheaper than lithium-ion, for homes and EV charging stations

September 7, 2022 by David Chandler

The high and escalating demand for the lithium-ion batteries that dominate the market is driving the search for alternatives. Ideally, they will be made from inexpensive, abundant materials. David Chandler at MIT describes research there into a design that uses aluminium and sulphur as its two electrode materials, with a molten salt electrolyte in-between. The results point at batteries that have a projected cost per cell of about one-sixth that … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Storage Tagged With: aluminium, batteries, charging, costs, electrolyte, EVs, innovation, lithium, research, residential, salt, storage, sulphur

Critical minerals: price spikes are affecting Wind, Solar, Batteries, EVs

June 9, 2022 by Tae-Yoon Kim

A wide range of critical minerals are needed for the energy transition. Tae-Yoon Kim at the IEA summarises the reasons why we should expect this to be a year of price spikes due in the main to the Russia-Ukraine war and post-lockdown supply chain bottlenecks. So severe is the problem that the long record of declining costs in clean energy technologies like solar, wind, batteries and electric vehicles is being reversed. Although these crises will … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Resources Tagged With: aluminium, batteries, China, cobalt, copper, efficiency, EVs, innovation, lithium, minerals, nickel, palladium, prices, Russia, solar, Ukraine, uranium

Aviation, Steel, Shipping CEOs ask COP26 to back their decarbonisation pathways

October 21, 2021 by John Matson

The seven “hardest to abate” industries together account for 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions. They are aviation, steel, shipping, cement, aluminium, trucking and chemicals. John Matson at RMI explains how a growing number of sector-leading corporates in aviation, steel and shipping are now openly backing net-zero pathways. He quotes CEOs and top executives (ArcelorMittal, United Airlines, Trafigura) on what they say they are determined to … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Industry Tagged With: Airbus, aluminium, ArcelorMittal, aviation, CarbonBorderAdjustment, CarbonPrice, cement, chemicals, COP26, decarbonisation, Delta, electrification, emissions, fuels, investment, KLM, Maersk, shipping, steel, Trafigura, trucking, United Airlines, VirginAtlantic

Can Aluminium-air batteries outperform Li-ion for EVs?

September 8, 2021 by Helena Uhde and Veronika Spurná

Aluminium-air (Al-air) batteries for cars are an innovative technology that automakers and policy-makers should take a close look at, say Helena Uhde and Veronika Spurná at ECECP. Although a battery, they behave more like an engine: the fuel is the aluminium which reacts with the air via an electrolyte to produce electric power. Al-air has big advantages over a lithium-ion battery, the favoured choice for EVs. It has a travel range similar to … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Transport and energy Tagged With: Al-air, aluminium, batteries, ElectricPlanes, EVs, innovation, Li-ion

CBAM needs universal adoption of methods for measuring carbon intensity

August 31, 2021 by Dolf Gielen, Massamba Thioye and Francisco Boshell

Europe needs to account for the emissions of imported goods. That cannot happen without the international agreement on standards and certification systems for the carbon intensity of all steps in the value chain for all relevant products. Dolf Gielen and Francisco Boshell at IRENA and Massamba Thioye at the UNFCCC explain that several such systems exist around the world, but they need to be harmonised and widely adopted to truly reflect what is … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Industry, Policies Tagged With: aluminium, CBAM, cement, certification, chemicals, EC, emissions, EU, industry, iron, petrochemicals, PPAs, standards, steel

EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism lacks the detail to drive industry’s relocation near clean energy

June 15, 2021 by Dolf Gielen, Paul Durrant, Barbara Jinks and Francisco Boshell

High emissions industries should be relocated to where the cheap clean energy is. So long as the shipping costs (in terms of price and emissions) aren’t prohibitively high, those locations can be anywhere in the world. To get the calculations right, Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms (accounting for the emissions of imported goods) must be harmonised internationally. They must also – crucially – count all relevant emissions. But the EU’s draft … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Industry, Renewables Tagged With: aluminium, ammonia, CarbonPrice, CBAM, cement, emissions, EU, hydrogen, industry, iron, methane, relocation, steel

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        Recent Posts

        What does cutting-edge Smart Metering look like as Grids become increasingly complex?

        Nearly 2,000 Hydrogen projects worldwide: IEA’s interactive tools give snapshot on progress, costs

        Another chapter in Offshore Wind’s stop-go story: New York

        Making solid fuel from captured CO2 (with a 96% conversion rate)

        Poland’s Coal-to-Nuclear plans move forward with U.S. partners

        EU Energy Outlook to 2060: power prices and revenues predicted for wind, solar, gas, hydrogen + more

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