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How can Europe stop U.S. and China dominance of cars and batteries without being protectionist?

May 18, 2023 by William Todts

European and Chinese car and battery makers are making plans to set up plants in the U.S. to take advantage of their big new “made in the USA” subsidies. They can then ship their vehicles to Europe to sell into its very large and generously subsidised company car market. This puts electric vehicle production in Europe at a serious disadvantage. As William Todts at T&E explains, the EU must respond, instead of effectively assisting the U.S. … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Transport and energy Tagged With: automobile, batteries, car, China, EU, Europe, EVs, industry, subsidies, transport, US

Can Phytomining deliver Critical Minerals at scale: farming plants that accumulate high metal concentrations

May 10, 2023 by Maria Krol-Sinclair and Thomas Hale

Both Europe and the U.S. are making plans to secure supplies of critical minerals as the transition gains pace. Domestic mining or securing import deals with close allies is the main focus. Here, Maria Krol-Sinclair and Thomas Hale at CSIS review the prospects for a new method that will require neither: phytomining. Some plants, called hyperaccumulators, soak up high concentrations of metals into their leaves, bark, and roots. These plants can … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Innovations Tagged With: agriculture, batteries, cobalt, CriticalMinerals, EVs, farming, hyperaccumulators, metals, nickel, phytomining, RareEarthElements, regulations, selenium, US

LIBRA: modelling sustainable Battery supply chains as Grids and EVs scale up

May 3, 2023 by Rebecca Martineau

Sustainable battery manufacture needs supply chains that minimise gaps and maximise resilience. Rebecca Martineau at NREL describes their Lithium-Ion Battery Resource Assessment Model (LIBRA) that guides investments and research to make sure the growth of grid storage and EV batteries continues uninterrupted. LIBRA tracks the movement of lithium, cobalt, nickel and other elements through the supply chain, and is designed to adapt to … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Storage Tagged With: batteries, cobalt, EVs, investment, lithium, nickel, recycling, storage, SupplyChains, sustainability

Poorly defined “efficiency” incentives birthed the SUV. Beware the same mistake with “clean energy” jobs, “domestic” batteries + more

May 2, 2023 by James Sallee

Financial support for the transition needs clear and carefully chosen definitions of what qualifies for that support. Getting it wrong leads to unintended consequences, some which may not reduce emissions, explains James Sallee at the Energy Institute at Haas. Ever wondered why SUVs and big cars proliferated after the 1970s in the U.S. (and are on roads all over the world now)? The 1970s oil crisis triggered new rules that penalised fuel … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Policies, Transport and energy Tagged With: batteries, emissions, fuel, incentives, IRA, jobs, policy, regulations, support, SUVs, transport, trucks, US

Li-ion Grid Batteries aren’t always the best replacement for Gas Peakers

April 24, 2023 by Maximilian Auffhammer

Gas peakers need to be replaced with something cleaner. Like grid batteries. But the question is “when”, says Maximilian Auffhammer at the Energy Institute at Haas. Summarising his co-authored paper, he explains that a review of 19 gas peakers in the U.S., replaced with Li-ion grid-scale batteries, reveals only 5 make economic and climate sense (i.e. a positive net present value after including monetised climate and human health impacts). … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Grids Tagged With: batteries, decarbonisation, electricity, emissions, gas, grids, peakers, pollution, US

Geothermal’s full potential: 24/7 power everywhere, storage, environmental mineral extraction

March 29, 2023 by Kelly MacGregor

Geothermal is not just for generating energy. It can be used for storage and extracting minerals too. Kelly MacGregor at NREL summarises the research into taking geothermal to the next level and making it a solution to multiple challenges. Depending on how far down you dig, geothermal is available for running utility-scale power plants as well as heating and cooling individual districts, buildings and houses. And new techniques are being … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Geothermal Tagged With: batteries, electricity, geothermal, innovation, lithium, minerals, power, research, storage, sustainability, US

‘Green Deal Industrial Plan’ explainer: 40%+ of the top low-carbon technologies must be made in the EU by 2030

March 24, 2023 by Daisy Dunne and Josh Gabbatiss

The EC’s new series of proposed targets and reforms, contained in its Green Deal Industrial Plan, aim to ensure that at least 40% of the EU’s low-carbon technologies will be made within its borders by 2030. The eight “strategic net-zero technologies” are: Solar (power and thermal); Onshore and offshore wind; Batteries and energy storage; Heat pumps and geothermal; Electrolysers and fuel cells; Sustainable biogas/biomethane; CCS; Grid … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Renewables Tagged With: batteries, biogas, biomethane, CCS, CDR, China, copper, EC, electricity, electrolysers, EU, Europe, finance, fuelcells, geothermal, grids, HeatPumps, jobs, lithium, markets, permitting, solar, storage, subsidies, trade, US, wind

“Combustion” can make cathodes for lithium-ion batteries more cheaply, quicker, using less energy

March 15, 2023 by Nancy Stauffer

Burning things produce soot. And that soot contains materials that have been morphed into something else. As Nancy Stauffer at MIT explains, new research there has shown the burning process can be used to produce cathodes far more cheaply, quicker, more simply, and with less energy than the standard method. It’s another example, from an unexpected direction, of innovations cutting the costs of an essential component of the energy transition: … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Innovations, Storage Tagged With: batteries, cathodes, combustion, commercialisation, EVs, industry, innovation, lithium, storage

Critical Minerals: will there be enough to meet the 2050 net-zero emissions target?

March 14, 2023 by Lilly Yejin Lee and James Glynn

If the production and processing of critical minerals cannot keep up with the accelerating adoption of batteries, EVs, wind turbines and solar PV technologies, the pace and success of the global energy system transformation will be put at risk. In this explainer, Lilly Yejin Lee and James Glynn at the Center on Global Energy Policy, Columbia University address the big questions, drawing on the data underlying the IEA’s “The Role of Critical … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Resources Tagged With: australia, batteries, Chile, China, chromium, cobalt, copper, critical, DRC, EVs, graphite, IEA, lithium, manganese, minerals, netzero, nickel, processing, production, REEs, silicon, solar, SouthAfrica, turbines, wind, Zinc

Analysis: U.S. IRA subsidies put two-thirds of Europe’s battery production pipeline at risk

March 9, 2023 by Transport & Environment

Major battery manufacturing projects earmarked for Europe are now looking to site themselves in the U.S. to take advantage of its IRA subsidies, according to a new report by T&E. It says over two-thirds of lithium-ion battery production planned for Europe – a pipeline potential of 1.8 TWh - is now at risk of being delayed, scaled down or cancelled. The nations most at risk of losing the business are Germany, Hungary, Spain, Italy, the UK and … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Storage Tagged With: batteries, electricity, emobility, Energy, EU, EVs, Germany, gigafactories, grids, Hungary, IRA, Italy, Norway, spain, storage, subsidies, UK, US

Fast-charging lightweight next-gen lithium metal batteries: has the “short circuit” problem been solved?

March 1, 2023 by Andrew Myers

Research into next-generation lithium metal batteries that have a solid electrolyte hold out the promise of being high in energy density, low weight, non-flammable, and can be recharged very quickly. But they can short-circuit easily. Andrew Myers writing for the Precourt Institute at Stanford University describes breakthrough experiments that reveal why. The slightest bend, twist, or speck of dust will cause imperceptible crevices in the ceramic … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Storage Tagged With: batteries, ceramic, electrolyte, EVs, fastcharging, lithium, metal, solid

Virtual Power Plants: efficiently networked households won’t need new expensive generation

February 15, 2023 by Liza Martin and Kevin Brehm

Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) are the next new innovation that can change the landscape of the global energy transition in our favour, cheaply and fast, explain Liza Martin and Kevin Brehm at RMI. Essentially, they link and aggregate hundreds of thousands of households and businesses to manage their electrical devices. Their thermostats, EVs, appliances, batteries, and rooftop solar arrays are coordinated to ensure loads, charging and discharging … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Energy efficiency, Grids Tagged With: Autogrid, batteries, businesses, decarbonisation, Distribution, efficiency, electrification, EVs, grid, households, Leap, OhmConnect, resilience, rooftopsolar, stability, SunRun, Tesla, thermostats, Transmission, Voltus, VPP

What if Exxon had acted on its 1970s climate forecast? No climate crisis, cheap energy, Exxon the unrivalled top global energy firm

February 7, 2023 by John Grant

In January the world media widely covered a paper published in Science that looked at the internal Exxon report that predicted the climate change crisis we now all know we are facing. The paper concludes that the Exxon forecasts were very accurate. John Grant at Sheffield Hallam University composes a counterfactual history of what would have happened in Exxon and the world had taken the report seriously and acted immediately. Yes, we’d have … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Oil, Gas & Coal Tagged With: batteries, buildings, Climate, decarbonisation, emissions, solar, tidal, wind

Can Enhanced Geothermal Systems be used as grid-scale batteries? Anywhere!

November 23, 2022 by Stefan Ellerbeck

The US Department of Energy aims to cut the cost of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) by 90% by 2035. Standard geothermal power comes from tapping existing hydrothermal reservoirs. But most places don’t have hot water reservoirs underground. EGS pumps water down to reach hot rocks, heating the water to achieve the same purpose. Everywhere has hot rocks underground. Here, Stefan Ellerbeck, writing for the World Economic Forum, describes research … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Storage Tagged With: batteries, costs, EGS, geothermal, grids, solar, storage, US, water, wind

EVs are on track for net-zero emissions

October 25, 2022 by IEA

The IEA says “Electric Vehicles” is one category that is on track to meet their Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario. Road transport accounts for 16% of global emissions. Recent years have seen exponential growth in the sale of EVs, together with improved range, wider model availability and increased performance. The IEA estimates that 13% of new cars sold in 2022 will be electric. Most of the progress is taking place in established markets – i.e. … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Transport and energy Tagged With: batteries, charging, China, emissions, Europe, EVs, infrastructure, NZE2050, transport, US

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  • U.S. EPA: new rules proposed for cutting Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Plant emissions by Cy McGeady | posted on May 30, 2023
  • Why hydrogen fuel cell cars are not competitive — from a hydrogen fuel cell expert by Zachary Shahan | posted on June 17, 2016
  • EU Carbon Removal Certification Framework: new rules to turn greenwashing into genuine removals by Simon Göss | posted on May 16, 2023
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      Recent Posts

      U.S. EPA: new rules proposed for cutting Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Plant emissions

      Financing Renewable Hydrogen globally: ramp up to 2030 only needs $150bn/year

      Five charts on the Energy Transition: the 2020s is the decade of maximum disruption. By 2030 the endgame will be clear

      Making Hydrogen direct from seawater using double-membrane electrolysis

      The history of evidence of CO2-driven climate change starts in the mid-1800s

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