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Oil & Gas can meet 2030 net-zero target for only $600bn, quickly recouped. But it’s still not happening, warns IEA

May 22, 2023 by IEA

The IEA summarises its 33-page report “Emissions from Oil and Gas Operations in Net Zero Transitions”. The IEA says the oil and gas sector needs ÂŁ600bn up front to meet its 2030 target of a 60% reduction in emissions. That’s only 15% of the sector’s record 2022 energy-crisis windfall income. A small price increase and savings should recoup that money “quickly”, says the IEA. The IEA not only maps a way to limit the global average temperature rise … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Oil, Gas & Coal Tagged With: CCUS, CDR, electrification, emissions, flaring, gas, hydrogen, IEA, intensity, methane, NZE, offsets, oil, scenarios

CO2 emissions from Land Use: country-level data for turning “emitters” into “sinks”

May 11, 2023 by Clemens Schwingshackl, Wolfgang Obermeier and Julia Pongratz

Until carbon capture technologies take off (if at all!), the world’s CO2 removals depend entirely on nature. Clemens Schwingshackl, Wolfgang Obermeier and Julia Pongratz at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, writing for Carbon Brief, review the latest data on “carbon fluxes” which measure whether the land is a net “source” of carbon or a “sink.” Flux measurements are categorised: deforestation, forestation, wood-harvest emissions, removals … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Environment Tagged With: Brazil, carbon, CDR, China, CO2, deforestation, drainage, DRC, emissions, EU, Europe, flux, forestation, Indonesia, PalmOil, peat, regrowth, sink, US, woodharvest

IEA’s new CCUS projects database: a tool for driving much needed progress

April 4, 2023 by Mathilde Fajardy, Carl Greenfield and Rachael Moore

The IEA has made available for the first time its CCUS projects database. The number of countries with plans to develop CCUS now stands at 45, with seven more countries - in central and southern Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia – joining the list in 2022. The database covers CO2 capture, transport, storage, and utilisation projects worldwide commissioned since the 1970s, and have an announced capacity of more than 100,000 tonnes/year … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Carbon Capture, Energy Tagged With: capture, carbon, CCS, CCUS, CDR, Europe, hubs, IEA, Norway, regulations, storage, support, transport, UK, US, utilisation

Should U.S. DOE risk funding methane-based Hydrogen production when CCS is still not proven?

March 27, 2023 by Suzanne Mattei, David Schlissel and Dennis Wamsted

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is allocating $8bn for building regional clean hydrogen hubs. Decisions on who to fund are being made now and will be completed by the end of this year. Any methane-based hydrogen project that achieves a 95% carbon capture rate will be sufficiently “clean” to qualify for the federal funding. But, as Suzanne Mattei, David Schlissel and Dennis Wamsted at IEEFA explain, the few “at scale” CCS projects now running … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Carbon Capture, Energy, Hydrogen Tagged With: CCS, CDR, commercialisation, funding, hubs, hydrogen, methane, US

‘Green Deal Industrial Plan’ explainer: 40%+ of the top low-carbon technologies must be made in the EU by 2030

March 24, 2023 by Daisy Dunne and Josh Gabbatiss

The EC’s new series of proposed targets and reforms, contained in its Green Deal Industrial Plan, aim to ensure that at least 40% of the EU’s low-carbon technologies will be made within its borders by 2030. The eight “strategic net-zero technologies” are: Solar (power and thermal); Onshore and offshore wind; Batteries and energy storage; Heat pumps and geothermal; Electrolysers and fuel cells; Sustainable biogas/biomethane; CCS; Grid … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Renewables Tagged With: batteries, biogas, biomethane, CCS, CDR, China, copper, EC, electricity, electrolysers, EU, Europe, finance, fuelcells, geothermal, grids, HeatPumps, jobs, lithium, markets, permitting, solar, storage, subsidies, trade, US, wind

Direct capture of CO2 from seawater: new research cuts costs, ready for pilot in 2025

March 8, 2023 by David Chandler

Direct capture of CO2 from the air is already established in pilot phase in sites around the world, but costs are very high. So it is puzzling that capturing CO2 direct from the sea is yet to be tested properly. After all, the concentration of CO2 in seawater is more than 100 times greater than in the air, pointing at a process that should be much more efficient. David Chandler at MIT looks at research there that has uncovered cheaper and more … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Carbon Capture, Energy Tagged With: CCS, CCUS, CDR, CO2, decarbonisation, innovation, research, seawater

Germany is developing a strategy for Carbon Capture and Storage to meet its 2045 net zero target

February 23, 2023 by Simon Göss

Germany cannot become carbon neutral by 2045 without carbon capture, explains Simon Göss at carboneer. It’s why the German government is developing a Carbon Management Strategy for CO2 storage and utilisation. Projections reveal that around 30m tons of CO2 will have to be captured, transported, reused or disposed of by 2045. The focus will be on industrial processes and waste. Göss lays out the background to Germany’s strategy, including possible … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Carbon Capture, Energy Tagged With: agriculture, CCS, CCUS, CDR, cement, chemicals, Germany, industry, netzero, Norway, regulations, steel, waste

Steel decarbonisation: Australia must stop making excuses and follow Europe’s lead

February 2, 2023 by Simon Nicholas

Australian steel makers, major global exporters, must stop making excuses about decarbonisation and look to Europe for a role model, argues Simon Nicholas at IEEFA. A pattern of behaviour by Australia’s steel makers reveals that their excuse is that low-carbon solutions are not yet ready, leaving only promises of carbon capture (as yet unproven at scale) some time in the future. Nicholas notes that these promises will never have to be kept by the … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Industry Tagged With: australia, CCS, CCUS, CDR, costs, decarbonisation, DRI, EU, furnace, H2GreenSteel, hydrogen, innovation, iron, Salzgitter, steel, Thyssenkrupp

What does the “global carbon budget” mean? Have we got 9 years left?

November 24, 2022 by Piers Forster, Debbie Rosen, Robin Lamboll and Joeri Rogelj

Piers Forster and Debbie Rosen at the University of Leeds and Robin Lamboll and Joeri Rogelj at Imperial College London, writing for Carbon Brief, look at the carbon budget estimates of the Global Carbon Project and the IPCC, the methodology and the inevitable uncertainties. They compare it to their own latest report from the CONSTRAIN research project. Where the GCP and the IPCC estimate nine years left of carbon emissions at current emission … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Policies Tagged With: aerosols, CDR, emissions, GCP, IPCC, methane, methodology, policies, pollution, science, uncertainty

Turning waste biomass into clean fuel: cheap, portable equipment, cuts emissions, earns income for rural poor

November 2, 2022 by Kathryn O'Neill

The burning of biomass accounts for 10% of primary energy used worldwide: wood, peat, animal dung, corn stalks, rice husks, hay, straw, and other agricultural waste. Billions of people, mainly in remote and poorer regions, rely on such fuels for cooking, heating, and other household needs. But it’s a major source of emissions as well as pollution. And, annually, an estimated $120bn worth of crop and forest residues are burned out in the open … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Biofuels, Energy, Innovations Tagged With: agriculture, biomass, CDR, cooking, crops, forests, heating, India, Kenya, pollution, torrefaction, waste

Event Summary: “CHINA: Carbon Neutral by 2060 – The Future of Gas”

October 12, 2022 by Helena Uhde

Here are the written highlights of our 2-day 4-session workshop “CHINA: Carbon Neutral by 2060 – The Future of Gas”, compiled by Helena Uhde at ECECP. Here you can quickly see the main points made by our expert panellists. Global events have made gas the hottest of issues, and the implications for both Europe and China are strongly reflected in all the sessions. The four session topics were Security of Supply, CCUS for the Gas Sector, Competitive … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Oil, Gas & Coal Tagged With: biomethane, CCS, CCUS, CDR, China, EU, Europe, gas, hydrogen, LNG, markets, RenewableGas, Russia, security, supply

Electrochemical CO2 removal: efficient, cheaper, first industrial client

October 5, 2022 by Leda Zimmerman

Leda Zimmerman at MIT describes a method of removing CO2 electrochemically, now being taken forward by MIT spin-off company Verdox. Electrodes are coated with polyanthraquinone. When it is charged, CO2 sticks to it. When it’s time to store it away, the charge is reversed and the gas is expelled as a pure stream of CO2. The technology works in a wide range of CO2 concentrations, from the 20% or higher found in cement and steel industry exhaust … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Carbon Capture, Energy Tagged With: aluminium, CCS, CCUS, CDR, cement, CO2, electrochemical, emissions, hydro, NorskHydro, polyanthraquinone, steel, Verdox

Carbon Capture is a risky decarbonisation pathway: 13 flagship projects reviewed

September 19, 2022 by Bruce Robertson

The debate around the effectiveness of carbon capture (you can register now for our CCUS session on Wednesday at 10.45 - Editor) has led to polarising views. Although the first implementations began 50 years ago, serious efforts to capture large volumes cost-effectively are in their infancy and unproven at scale. Is it, given time and support, a solution to excess emissions worldwide? Or is it a distraction that will allow fossils to be used yet … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Carbon Capture, Energy Tagged With: CCS, CCUS, CDR, cement, coal, emissions, EOR, gas, oil, Scope3

Modelling green Ammonia and Methanol in 2050. It will be expensive

September 9, 2022 by Schalk Cloete

Schalk Cloete starts by explaining that it is unrealistic to expect clean electrification to carry the main burden of energy supply. Even a fast roll out will be constrained by a range of infrastructure and cost limitations. Hence our continued dependence on fuels, with their high energy density and ease of transport. Those fuels will have to be made clean, so he summarises his co-authored papers that model the cost of green and blue ammonia and … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Alternative fuels, Energy Tagged With: ammonia, blue, carbon, CCS, CDR, costs, electrification, gas, green, GreenFuels, methanol, prices, VRE

A role for Coal? Low-cost, negative emissions Blue Hydrogen from “MAWGS” Coal/Biomass co-gasification

July 15, 2022 by Schalk Cloete

Schalk Cloete summarises his co-authored study that explains how to make hydrogen at unbeatably low prices from coal/biomass co-gasification. Though the “blue” hydrogen process creates CO2, the self-contained plant using a membrane-assisted water-gas shift (MAWGS) reactor means 100% is captured easily. Better still, the use of biomass means the plant achieves negative emissions. The overall efficiency of the process is a very impressive 69%. The … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Energy, Hydrogen, Oil, Gas & Coal Tagged With: biomass, blue, CCS, CDR, coal, costs, DistrictHeating, efficiency, hydrogen, LCOH, MAWGS

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  • Oil & Gas can meet 2030 net-zero target for only $600bn, quickly recouped. But it’s still not happening, warns IEA by IEA | posted on May 22, 2023
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  • U.S. EPA: new rules proposed for cutting Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Plant emissions by Cy McGeady | posted on May 30, 2023
  • Why hydrogen fuel cell cars are not competitive — from a hydrogen fuel cell expert by Zachary Shahan | posted on June 17, 2016
  • Modelling green Ammonia and Methanol in 2050. It will be expensive by Schalk Cloete | posted on September 9, 2022
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  • Germany: will the end of feed-in tariffs mean the end of citizens-as-energy-producers by Isabel Sutton | posted on June 3, 2021

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      Recent Posts

      Perovskite: abundant, cheap, printable solar cells demonstrated, ready to generate power

      U.S. EPA: new rules proposed for cutting Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Plant emissions

      Financing Renewable Hydrogen globally: ramp up to 2030 only needs $150bn/year

      Five charts on the Energy Transition: the 2020s is the decade of maximum disruption. By 2030 the endgame will be clear

      Making Hydrogen direct from seawater using double-membrane electrolysis

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